We take into account the extent to which education is accessible and inclusive in a country, with factors such as enrollment rates, gender parity, education availability for disadvantaged groups.

We evaluate the extent to which a country fosters innovation, creativity in its educational system, including the use of new EdTech, the promotion of research and development, etc.

We examine the extent to which a country invests in education, e.g. public spending on education, availability of educational resources and infrastructure, etc.

We evaluate the skills and knowledge that students acquire, the quality of teaching and learning, and the curriculum and assessment frameworks.